Practical Guide to Eating Healthy
A reasonable guide to
eating just a little bit healthier by changing our eating habits and not
going broke in the process. That’s all we all want. When it comes to
eating we just need to know what kind of food we can find in a local
supermarket, that’s tasty and affordable but healthy at the same time.
Have a high protein breakfast.
What you want at the beginning of the day is high protein food.
Proteins are complex molecules that break down slowly during cell
respiration (the ‘burning fuel’ process that helps keep you alive)
keeping you full longer and give you energy while keeping your blood
sugar low. When you eat sweet baked goods, like waffles, pancakes or
cereals for example, you get a quick energy boost and a sugar rush, but
the effects very soon wear off and you end up feeling hungry again much
sooner and in some cases you may also start feeling psychologically down
(the so-called sugar rush mood swing cycle). If you combine protein
rich food with some complex carbohydrates you can set yourself up for
the day. The slower conversion process of proteins and carbohydrates
into sugars the body can use for energy make you feel energized and able
to go about your day, longer.
Breakfast ideas: oatmeal with nuts, spinach and banana smoothie,
homemade protein bars, eggs, low fat (not fat free!) Greek yogurt with honey
Pre-make your lunches and plan ahead.
We only eat junk because it’s accessible; it’s an easy
just-reach-for-it solution. If you make healthier lunches just as
accessible you will eat a lot healthier, naturally. If you pre-make your
lunches and take them to work with you and have easy-to-reach-for
snacks on hand you are less likely to want to go and buy doughnuts or
low quality ready-meals from a fast food joint.
If
you have a fridge at work you can make lunches and take them with you
in a tupperware. Sandwiches aren’t evil either, especially if you make
them yourself and put some fresh vegetables in them like lettuce and
tomatoes. You don’t need to spend a lot of time and money to put it
together, especially if you do it beforehand and just grab it & go
in the morning.
Lunch ideas: turkey
or chicken + vegetable wraps, pasta with vegetables, light no-mayo
Caesar salad, tuna or smoked salmon sandwiches, sweet potato with
cottage cheese and broccoli, a variety of vegetables with ham
Make healthy dinners by basing them on vegetables.
We slow down in the evening and so does our metabolism so we don’t need
the extra calories after the sun goes down. Unfortunately, we often end
up going through the entire day either feeling hungry or being too busy
and simply forget to eat and when the evening comes we either overeat
and/or we pick the kind of food that is fast and comforting, like pizza
or several burgers and a beer. These would not be so bad as an exception
but on a daily basis they will not help you stay healthy and fit. So,
if it comes to it and you end up feeling really hungry in the evening do
have a big meal, just make it 60-70% vegetables. Make a big salad and
stick to lean protein as a main course, in the evening carbs are no
longer your friends. Protein is broken down into amino acids that go
into making other proteins (i.e. muscle) with excess amino acids
deaminated and converted into glucose, ready to enter glycolysis which
burns them up for fuel. The point is it takes a lot of meat to create
that kind of scenario and when you mix protein with vegetables you are
unlikely to overeat.
Most basic
vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, green beans and lettuce –
are easy to find and they are not expensive, especially if you buy them
locally at a farmers’ market or/and buy seasonal fruit and vegetables –
they are always cheaper.
Dinner ideas:
large lettuce salad with grilled chicken, baked eggplant with tomatoes,
pork steak with sliced tomatoes, pork meatballs with mushrooms and
green beans, peppers stuffed with pork mince, crustless quiche in the
oven, baked fish with broccoli.
General
advice: get some fish or meat (preferably lean or at least cut the
visible fat off it) grill or bake it in the oven and add some vegetables
on the side, as many as you want.
Choose relatively unprocessed foods
when you can, if you can. Practically everything you eat is processed
in some way but not all of it is processed equally. Heavily processed
food is often loaded on fat, sugars and salt, but is very low on
vitamins, minerals and fiber. The stuff is designed to make you feel
good because, due to the high amounts of fat, sugar and salt, it tastes
delicious, at least until you retrain your taste buds to recognize what
real food tastes like. The simpler the item you buy and the closer it is
to its original form, the better, basically. You don’t have to buy
everything this way, but the more natural foods you add to your menu the
more likely you are to get the most out of what you eat beyond just
getting the energy required to stay alive.
Pick a Treat Day.
There is nothing wrong with chocolate and ice-cream as long as a) you
don’t eat too much (we’re talking pounds) b) you don’t eat too often –
like every day with every meal. You will actually value these more if
you make them treats instead of a standard addition to every dinner.
Denying
yourself treats all together is not a great idea either, just choose
them wisely, don’t add them to an already complete meal and don’t eat
too much in one go. If you are watching your figure, the best way to
manage sweets is to pick one day a week when you are allowed whatever
sweets you want, in reasonable amounts, and that will help you not just
manage your sweet tooth but also give you something to look forward to.
It’s a lot easier to deny yourself something when you know exactly when
you will be able to have it.
Also, if your diet is balanced and you eat plenty of protein rich foods you don’t crave sweets so much.
Stock up on healthy snacks.
And keep them where you can see them in a ready to eat kind of way. If
you buy healthy food it doesn’t mean you are going to eat it unless you
make it easy for yourself to reach for it when you need it. If you buy
fruit, wash it and put it in a bowl where you can see it and have raw
nuts on hand as an easy pick-me-up or homemade nut or protein bars for a
more serious snack. The same goes for quick-snack vegetable packs like
peppers, baby tomatoes, carrots and cucumbers, if you slice them up for
the day and keep them in the fridge at home or work it’ll be a lot
easier for you to grab them. That extra step of not needing to prepare
food when you are hungry can make all the difference.
Snack ideas:
any kind of fruit and nuts, apple slices with peanut butter, cheese
sticks, tomatoes with mozzarella, ham & cucumber rolls, Greek
yogurt, deviled eggs with light cream cheese.
Tips
- Aim to stay away from fast food and make your own meals as often as you can.
- Try to avoid sweet sodas and energy drinks altogether. Most of them are just sugar in liquid form.
- Try not to get to the point when you are so hungry you no longer
care what you eat, snack mindfully throughout the day and keep your main
meal portions small. Anything your body doesn’t use up goes into
storage.
- Pick unprocessed food or as less processed as possible when you can.
- Try to eat at least one type of fruit and one type of vegetable a
day. If you can’t fit them in, make a quick smoothie: 2oz spinach, 1
ripe banana, 1 medium apple blended with 2 cups of water. If you don’t
want to eat meat every day, consider swapping it for a plate of giant
beans in red sauce once in a while or make a large salad with lettuce,
eggs and nuts in it.
- If there are some vegetables like spinach or broccoli that you can’t
eat in any form but you would like to, consider adding them into a
smoothie with some fruit e.g. bananas and apples.
- Try to include sea food in your menu at least once a week. You can
buy frozen salmon that can be baked from frozen in less than 30 minutes.
- If you feel hungry really late at night eat a small portion of low
fat plain Greek yogurt with some cinnamon on top – it’s the perfect
midnight snack that curbs hunger.
In general, it’s not so much about weight as much it is about
feeling good, having more energy and potentially being in a better mood.
You can lose weight while eating unhealthily if you eat in small
amounts. It’s the deficit of food that makes your body optimize and drop
the pounds. Healthy food is not necessarily low calorie or low fat,
it’s food that is good for your body – after all it is what is used to
build it.